Various smells
Somatic (serious physical work or a separate physical strain, tiresome games, long walking, a menses, a hyperthermia, rising or dropping of arterial pressure); Meteophysical (a cold, frosty air, a strong wind, stay in a cold or warm premise, hot or cold water, a bath, etc.); Climatic factors; Various infections; Intoxications of an organism and toksiko-allergic factors (a hypersensibility to gasoline, medicines, etc.); Action of the preparations activly influencing vessels (Nitroglycerinum, Histaminum, etc.). The basic clinical forms of a migraine: simple, ophthalmic, , vestibular and . The migraine with group attacks a little stands apart. The simple migraine is characterised by a paroxysmal pain in any site of a head, more often in the field of a temple, an eyeball. From here the pain extends on the half of head with the same name or on all head. Force of a pain gradually accrues, the face skin reddens or turns pale. The temporal artery on the party of localisation of a pain strains, becomes and painful to the touch. Sometimes there are unpleasant sensations in the field of heart, a yawning, the speeded up emiction. Before the termination an attack the nausea and vomiting after which intensity of headaches decreases are possible. The patient has a desire to fall asleep. After a dream the headache decreases or stops. However still some time remains feeling of gravity in a head, and at sharp movements, tussis and the headache can be felt. At the ophthalmic form of a visual disturbance are first signs a paroxysm. They happen various. One patients note sight misting, others - punctual scotomas, the third - abaissement of half of field of vision of type of a hemianopsia. The ophthalmic migraine - sensation flickering lines is especially characteristic. Extremely seldom there comes transient blindness. After some minutes, is more rare - some hours of a visual disturbance pass completely. Usually against visual disturbances there is a local headache in the field of a temple or an eyeball which gradually extends more often on one half of head. In process of development of a headache of a visual disturbance disappear. The Oftalmoplegichesky form is characterised by transient paresises or paralyses of oculomotor muscles (a diplopia, a converging or dispersing squint, restriction of mobility of eyeballs, a ptosis, etc.). The attacks of pains combined with a rotatory vertigo, nystagmus, unsteadiness of a gait are inherent in the vestibular form of a migraine. Attacks proceed as syndrome. the form is shown by transient symptoms of a focal lesion of a brain: alalias (motor, sensory or an aphasia), paresises of extremities, sensitivity disorders, a hemianopsia and other disturbances. Usually the attack begins with development of these disorders which some minutes last, is more rare than hours, and only then there is a headache. Vomiting quite often becomes perceptible. In process of intensifying of a headache symptoms of a focal lesion of a brain regress. In the period they are not present.
Somatic (serious physical work or a separate physical strain, tiresome games, long walking, a menses, a hyperthermia, rising or dropping of arterial pressure); Meteophysical (a cold, frosty air, a strong wind, stay in a cold or warm premise, hot or cold water, a bath, etc.); Climatic factors; Various infections; Intoxications of an organism and toksiko-allergic factors (a hypersensibility to gasoline, medicines, etc.); Action of the preparations activly influencing vessels (Nitroglycerinum, Histaminum, etc.). The basic clinical forms of a migraine: simple, ophthalmic, , vestibular and . The migraine with group attacks a little stands apart. The simple migraine is characterised by a paroxysmal pain in any site of a head, more often in the field of a temple, an eyeball. From here the pain extends on the half of head with the same name or on all head. Force of a pain gradually accrues, the face skin reddens or turns pale. The temporal artery on the party of localisation of a pain strains, becomes and painful to the touch. Sometimes there are unpleasant sensations in the field of heart, a yawning, the speeded up emiction. Before the termination an attack the nausea and vomiting after which intensity of headaches decreases are possible. The patient has a desire to fall asleep. After a dream the headache decreases or stops. However still some time remains feeling of gravity in a head, and at sharp movements, tussis and the headache can be felt. At the ophthalmic form of a visual disturbance are first signs a paroxysm. They happen various. One patients note sight misting, others - punctual scotomas, the third - abaissement of half of field of vision of type of a hemianopsia. The ophthalmic migraine - sensation flickering lines is especially characteristic. Extremely seldom there comes transient blindness. After some minutes, is more rare - some hours of a visual disturbance pass completely. Usually against visual disturbances there is a local headache in the field of a temple or an eyeball which gradually extends more often on one half of head. In process of development of a headache of a visual disturbance disappear. The Oftalmoplegichesky form is characterised by transient paresises or paralyses of oculomotor muscles (a diplopia, a converging or dispersing squint, restriction of mobility of eyeballs, a ptosis, etc.). The attacks of pains combined with a rotatory vertigo, nystagmus, unsteadiness of a gait are inherent in the vestibular form of a migraine. Attacks proceed as syndrome. the form is shown by transient symptoms of a focal lesion of a brain: alalias (motor, sensory or an aphasia), paresises of extremities, sensitivity disorders, a hemianopsia and other disturbances. Usually the attack begins with development of these disorders which some minutes last, is more rare than hours, and only then there is a headache. Vomiting quite often becomes perceptible. In process of intensifying of a headache symptoms of a focal lesion of a brain regress. In the period they are not present.
